常用搭配，在语境中理解。

失去势头

The recovery may lose momentum if borrowing stays expensive.

陷入衰退

A prolonged drop in exports could make the economy slip into recession.

挤出投资

Heavy public borrowing can crowd out investment in new equipment.

冲销资产；减记资产

The bank may write down assets tied to the closed plant.

陷入亏损

The retailer may fall into the red if shipping fees rise again.

拖累增长的因素

Unreliable power has become a drag on growth.

供应链

A flood closed the port and disrupted the supply chain for spare parts.

巩固资产负债表

Selling unused property can shore up the balance sheet.

把成本转嫁给消费者

Some firms pass the cost to consumers when fuel becomes more expensive.

为……铺平道路；创造条件

A shared booking system could pave the way for more cross-border sales.

扩大信用利差

A wave of defaults could widen credit spreads.

付出代价

Free delivery can come at a cost to neighborhood shops.

触发抛售

A weak forecast could trigger a sell-off in small-cap stocks.

首当其冲承受……

Small exporters often bear the brunt of new customs fees.

把风险考虑在内

Buyers should factor in risks such as delays and higher insurance.

偿付债务

The country may struggle to service its debt if tax revenues fall.

给……蒙上阴影

The missing audit cast a shadow over the planned merger.

重组债务

The company asked lenders to restructure debt after sales fell.

扩大差距

Unequal access to credit can widen the gap between large and small firms.

推高价格

A poor harvest may drive prices up before winter.

抑制价格

Bulk purchasing helped keep prices in check.

特别重视；给予溢价

Lenders place a premium on a steady repayment history.

提高生产率

Shared software can lift productivity across the whole team.

压低价格

Competition among suppliers can bring prices down.

增长阻力

Higher insurance costs are a headwind to growth this year.

承受压力

The retailer can withstand pressure to raise prices.

向股东返还资本

The mature firm plans to return capital to shareholders through a special payment.

封顶损失

The contract can cap losses if the supplier misses the deadline.

扭亏为盈

The hotel could swing into the black after occupancy improves.

保全资本

The fund keeps more cash on hand to preserve capital.

筹集资本

The start-up plans to raise capital to open two new clinics.

对……施加下行压力

More rental units could put downward pressure on monthly rents.

债务违约

A borrower may default on debt after missing several payments.

控制支出

The council paused nonessential projects to rein in spending.

吸收冲击

Long-term contracts helped the supplier absorb the shock of a sudden price rise.

入不敷出；超前消费

It is easy to live beyond one’s means when purchases go on credit.

上调业绩指引

The board could raise guidance after the contract is signed.

传导至；影响到

Lower fuel prices are beginning to feed through to delivery fees.

对冲风险

The exporter uses forward contracts to hedge against risk.

证明估值合理

Strong renewals must justify a valuation above its peers.

商业做法；经营惯例

Clear business practices help customers understand how their data is used.

平仓；解除头寸

The investor decided to unwind a position in the currency.

收紧金融条件

The central bank may tighten financial conditions to slow borrowing.

取决于；有赖于

The launch will hinge on whether suppliers can meet the new deadline.

面临流动性紧缩

The retailer could face a liquidity crunch if refunds surge.

提振信心；稳住信心

Clearer reporting rules may shore up confidence among investors.

隔离资金；专款专用

The council will ring-fence funds for school repairs.

追逐回报

Investors who chase returns may buy after prices have already risen.

偿还债务

The company used the proceeds to pay down debt.

带来意外结果

The report may deliver a surprise when the final figures arrive.