动词结构，在语境中理解。

与……相违背；与……不一致

The proposal runs against the safeguards the board adopted last year.

到处奔忙；跑来跑去；到处奔忙；四处跑动

I spent the whole morning running around town to pick up the supplies for the party.

逃跑；逃离

The dog tried to run away when the gate swung open, but its owner caught the leash.

由……经营；由……运营

The shuttle is run by the city, not by a private firm.

偶然遇见；碰上（问题）；偶然遇见；碰上

I ran into my former science teacher at the market while shopping for vegetables.

用完；耗尽

We might run out of clean cups before the fundraiser ends, so I asked a neighbor to bring a box.

用完；耗尽

We ran out of printer paper before we could print the final report, so Sam drove to the supply store.

快速过一遍；排练或复习

Let's run through the plan once more before the guests arrive.

累积（费用、债务等）

Last-minute changes can run up the printing bill.

逃离；从……跑开

She was not running away from the challenge; she was taking time to make a plan.

扩大规模；增加产能

The factory can scale up production once the new line is ready.

筛除；过滤掉不合适的对象

The application can screen out duplicate submissions automatically.

搞砸；把事情弄糟；搞砸；把事情弄错

I don't want to screw up the interview by showing up late again.

设法安排；考虑处理（某事）

I'll see about getting you a replacement before Friday.

看穿；识破

I could see through the fake review because it praised a feature the product did not have.

负责处理；照料

Our facilities team will see to the repairs before the building reopens.

看看会发生什么；观察结果；看看会发生什么；静观其变

Let's see what happens when we put the two plants on the same windowsill.

看看发生了什么；查明情况

Let's call the front desk and see what's going on with the delayed shuttle.

抓住并利用（机会、观点或事物）

The committee may seize upon the unexpected savings as a chance to fund repairs.

售罄；出卖原则

The concert may sell out before the weekend.

寄出；发出（文件或物品）

Please send off the signed application before the deadline.

端上；提供（信息或方案）

The report can serve up a simple explanation of the policy.

着手开始做

The volunteers set about the cleanup as soon as the rain stopped.

搁置；暂且不考虑

No observer can enter a scene without preconceived ideas, but they can be set aside.

拖延；使推迟

A shortage of spare parts could set back repairs by several weeks.

阐述；陈述；提出

Is monotheism an inadequate word to describe basic beliefs set forth in the Old Testament?

（天气或状况）开始并持续；开始并持续（尤指不利状况）

A cold wind set in after sunset, so the crew moved dinner inside.

引发；触发；触发；使……启动

A burnt piece of toast can set off the smoke alarm, even when there is no real fire.

列明；陈述；出发；动身

All providers have met the key standards set out in the technology plan adopted in 1998.

着手；开始努力做；打算做

The engineering team set out to build a bridge that could be repaired without closing the river path.

安装；设置；安排；建立；设立

Could you help me set up the projector before the guests arrive?

开店；开始营业

After testing recipes at home for a year, Priya set up shop in a small storefront downtown.

出发旅行

They checked their maps the night before setting off on a journey at dawn.

安静下来；平静下来

The children settled down once the librarian began reading the story aloud.

勉强接受；退而求其次选择；勉强接受；将就

The first room was noisy, but we decided to settle for it because every other room was booked.

安顿下来；适应新环境

New researchers usually settle in within a few weeks when their team provides clear support.

逐渐适应并安顿下来

It took Nina a few weeks to settle into her new role, but she now leads the morning briefing.

最终选定

Let's settle on the smaller hall after we check its sound system.

安顿下来准备……

Once the rain began, the hikers settled down for a quiet meal inside the cabin.

彻底改革；大幅调整

The new director plans to shake up the training program.

逐渐成形；开始有起色

The proposal began to shape up once the team agreed on a clear outline.

阐明；帮助理解

Taken together, these results seem to shed light on the very notion of a "species tree".

（不情愿地）付钱；掏钱

We had to shell out extra money for a same-day repair.

驳回；否决（提议或观点）

The chair asked the group to explain the idea fully before anyone could shoot down the proposal.

迅速上升；猛增

Rental prices can shoot up when a new transit line opens.

货比三家；多方比较后再购买

We decided to shop around before choosing a home internet plan.

炫耀；卖弄

The chef did not need to show off; the perfectly balanced sauce spoke for itself.

显现；表现出来；出现；到场；露面；到场；出现

The difference did not show up until the results were grouped by age.

不把……放在心上；轻易摆脱

She chose to shrug off the criticism and focus on the next draft.

关闭；停止运作；关闭；停止运营

The server shut down during the storm, so the team switched to its backup system.