动词结构，在语境中理解。

关闭；切断（水、电或设备）

The sensor will shut off the heater if the air gets too hot.

挡在外面；排除

The new bidding rules could shut out small suppliers.

签约加入；同意参与

The producer signed on as co-director after reading the revised script.

签退；退出账户

Remember to sign out on the tablet when your shift ends.

报名；注册参加；报名；注册

You can sign up for the neighborhood cleanup at the community center.

闲坐；无所事事地待着

Instead of sitting around all afternoon, we cleaned the garage before the rain arrived.

坐下；就座；坐下；坐下来谈

Come in, sit down, and tell me what happened at the station.

跳过第一年

Students with enough background knowledge may skip the first year of the introductory course.

睡懒觉；睡到较晚；睡懒觉；比平时晚起

We can sleep in because the early meeting was canceled the night before.

滑回；滑下来

The sled gathered speed while sliding back down the snowy hill.

悄悄插入；趁机加入

The editor managed to slip in one final correction before publication.

安排进（时间表）；插入合适位置

We can slot in a short break between the two sessions.

减速；放慢；慢下来；放慢速度；减速

Could you slow down a little so I can keep up with the directions?

偷偷穿过大门

The museum guard found the cat that sneaked through the gates after closing time.

察觉并查出；设法发现

A well-trained dog can sniff out a hidden package in minutes.

吸收；充分领会

The students can soak up every detail of the guide's explanation.

解决；理清并妥善处理

The support team needs to sort out the billing error before the next statement is issued.

公开表达意见；（尤指）公开反对

Several residents spoke out against the plan to remove the only bus stop in the village.

回应；涉及；说明；与……交谈；向……说明

The revised guide will speak to the concerns raised by families during the town meeting.

加速离开；飞驰而去

When the light turned green, the delivery van did not speed off; it pulled away slowly.

加快；提速

A shorter approval process could speed up the launch.

给……增添趣味或活力

A little fresh ginger can spice up the soup without overpowering it.

涌出；蜂拥而出

When the doors open, the audience can spill out onto the rain-soaked street.

蔓延到；从一个范围溢出到另一个范围

The celebration may spill over into the street after the final whistle.

迅速吐出；（机器）快速输出

The printer can spit out a clean copy in seconds.

开口说话；发言

A quiet student finally spoke up when the class discussed the unfair rule.

摊开；分散开

Could you spread out the maps on the table so everyone can see the route?

突然出现；迅速涌现

New cafes tend to spring up near the station.

挤出时间安排；勉强塞进

We managed to squeeze in a quick call before boarding the train.

挤出；勉强获得（结果或收益）

The small team managed to squeeze out a narrow win with a late goal.

挤过去；挤进

Only one person can squeeze through the narrow gap at a time.

（与其他事物相比）表现如何；相提并论

How does this year's turnout stack up against the previous one?

监视；守候；划定并占据位置

The reporters plan to stake out the courthouse before the verdict is announced.

彻底消灭；杜绝

The campaign aims to stamp out illegal dumping along the river.

让开；退到一旁；让位

The chair stood aside so a new member could lead the committee.

支持；维护（某人或某个决定）；坚持（立场、说法）；支持

Even after the plan became unpopular, the coach stood by her decision to rest the injured player.

退下；辞去职务；停止行动

The commander stood down after the relief team reached the village.

代表；表示

In this report, the blue line stands for the five-year average.

代替；临时代班

A backup editor will stand in for Lena while she is on leave.

突出；显眼；表现出色；显眼；与众不同；突出

Sissy Spacek and Christopher Walken, though, both stand out as Fraser's daffy frozen-in-time parents.

站起来；起立

Please stand up when your row is called.

勇敢抵抗；经受住

This lightweight fabric can stand up to years of daily use.

从头开始；重新来过；重新开始；从头再来

If we lose the file, we can start over after lunch.

保持距离；不要靠近；远离；不要靠近

Stay away from the wet paint until the maintenance team removes the warning signs.

熬夜；不睡觉；熬夜；不睡

We stayed up late to finish the costumes, but everyone took a short nap before the school play.

源自；由……引起

The unusual color of the lake may stem from minerals carried down from the hills.

挺身而出；主动站出来

When the neighborhood needs help, several residents step forward to organize meals and rides.

坚持；遵守；不偏离；遵守；坚持（计划、规则等）

Let's stick to the original budget so we can still afford the community room next month.

挑起；激起（情绪、争端或兴趣）

The misleading post could stir up anger across the neighborhood.

大量储备；囤积

Families can stock up on bottled water before the storm arrives.