动词结构，在语境中理解。

站起来并喊道

She stood up and called out the last name on the waiting list.

中途停留；顺道短暂停留

We stopped off at a roadside cafe before crossing the mountain pass.

中途停留；短暂停留后再继续行程

We stopped over in Seattle on our way to Alaska.

延长；展开；伸展

The city chose to stretch out the repayment period to lower monthly costs.

（法院）裁定无效；废除

The court can strike down a rule if it conflicts with federal law.

碰壁；没有成功

You might strike out on your first two calls, but keep trying.

开始（交谈、友谊等）

They decided to strike up a conversation while they waited for the delayed train.

偶然发现；无意间碰到

I happened to stumble across the missing receipt while sorting old files.

患有；遭受（问题或困境）；遭受；患有

Many older buildings suffer from poor ventilation, especially after their windows are sealed for winter.

穿上（制服、装备或运动服）

The firefighters need to suit up before entering the training building.

总结；概括

At the end, the chair will sum up the main decisions.

非常信赖；坚信……有效

My grandmother used to swear by a short walk after dinner.

冲走；扫除；彻底消除

A sudden wave can sweep away a sandcastle before anyone takes a photo.

从北极席卷而下

Each winter, cold winds sweep down from the Arctic and cover the northern plain.

考虑到；把……纳入考虑

The review team will take account of delivery costs before comparing the two bids.

利用；趁机占……的便宜；利用；善用（机会或条件）；利用；借助

We took advantage of the clear morning to finish the outdoor repairs before the wind picked up.

拿走；移走；拿走；移除

The nurse took away my crutches after I could walk safely on my own.

收回；撤销（说过或做过的事）

I wish I could take back what I said during the argument.

照料；照看；照料；处理；负责；处理；妥善办理（事务或案件）

And, um, right now my uncle is almost 90, and his son is taking care of him.

生效；开始起作用

The Clear Skies Act retains existing Title IV requirements until the new requirements take effect.

想当然地认为；不把……当回事

The volunteers often felt taken for granted because their work went unnoticed.

理解；吸收；收留；欺骗；理解；领会；消化信息

The children took in every detail of the planetarium show and asked the guide thoughtful questions afterward.

把……考虑在内；顾及

Duplicated runs are taken into account if, and only if, they are present in both genomes.

收回刚才说的话；撤回说法；收回（刚才说的话）

I called the proposal pointless in anger, but I take it back after seeing the revisions.

造成损害；带来长期负面影响

The constant overnight work began to take its toll on the nursing team.

起飞；脱下；突然跑开；迅速离开；（飞机）起飞

The plane took off twenty minutes after the storm passed, and the crew served drinks soon after.

承担；接受（任务或责任）；呈现；开始具有（某种特征）；承担；接下（责任、任务或费用）

Maya took on an extra shift so her coworker could attend her child's school concert.

拿出；带……外出；清除；取出；拿出（某物）

Before the storm arrived, Ben took out the patio cushions and stored them in the garage.

一次取出一个

Please take out one at a time so the paper stack stays neat.

接手；接管；接管；接手控制；接管；接手负责

Nina will take over the evening shift while I'm at the dentist.

参加；参与

More than fifty students took part in the science fair, and several presented projects about clean energy.

同情；怜悯并愿意帮助

The neighbors took pity on the stranded driver and gave him a warm place to wait.

休假；请假休息一段时间

I'm taking time off next Friday to help my sister move into her new apartment.

开始喜欢；逐渐养成（某种习惯）；开始喜欢；很快适应

The rescue dog took to its new family within a few days.

接受（挑战、任务）；开始从事；开始从事；培养（兴趣或活动）；开始从事；培养（某种爱好）

It is unclear who, if anyone, will take up the challenge in the 107th Congress.

谈论；说起；谈论；讨论

We should talk about the rent increase before we renew the lease.

居高临下地和某人说话

The new interns had prepared a detailed proposal, but the supervisor talked down to them, which frustrated the whole team.

大力称赞；积极宣传

The manager talked up the new plan at the staff meeting.

顶嘴；回嘴

The teenager apologized after he talked back to his teacher during class.

利用；开发（资源或潜力）

The project can tap into the skills of local volunteers.

拆除；拆毁

The city plans to tear down the unsafe warehouse next spring.

（演出或表现）大获成功、非常出彩（非正式）

The band will tear it up at the festival if the sound system holds up.

撕碎；撕毁

Please tear up the draft after you save a digital copy.

向……告状；向……告发

If I tell on my brother, my parents will ask what I was doing there too.

考虑；想一想；考虑；认真想一想

I'll think about your suggestion on the way home and give you an answer tomorrow.

回想；追忆

When I think back to my first week in the city, I remember how helpful the librarians were.

仔细考虑；斟酌

Give me until tomorrow to think over your offer; I want to compare the schedule with my current job.

想出；构思

We need to think up a name for the neighborhood garden before the flyers go to print.

扔掉；丢弃；扔掉；浪费（机会或资源）

Do not throw away the original receipt until the claim has been settled.

打乱；使困惑或分心

One unexpected question can throw off even a well-prepared speaker.